One thing you’ll see everywhere reading about starting a business these days is how you need to address a customer’s “pain point”. This never sat well with me. Of course, it is completely understandable that if a customer has a legitimate pain that your product solves, that they will pay you for your product. I simply wasn’t convinced that is the best way to think about this problem, nor a universal.
The other night this week I went to the NWEN ThinkTank event and saw Nick Hanauer speak about creating a truly transformational force in business. He’s got first-hand experience with this, most notably with Amazon.com.
While he didn’t explicitly say that the “pain point” thesis is wrong, he spelled out his equation for building a business: creating value.
His equation is fairly simple, the sum of the benefits of your product divided by the sum of its costs, all over the value ratio of the alternatives.
V= ( benefits(your product) / costs(your product) ) / ( benefits(alternatives) / costs(alternatives) )
For example, if you have a product that lasts 10 years and costs $1, and the alternative is something that lasts 5 years and costs $0.50, your value ratio is 1, which is “zero value creation”. V = (10 / 1) / (5 / .5)
You can have negative value (your product is worse, say lasts 10 years, costs $2) or positive value creation (your product is better, say lasts 10 years, costs $0.50).
To have truly transformational value and have a real breakthrough idea, you should look to have at least a 10x value creation. He asserts that no real breakthrough idea has delivered less.
I like this method because it (at least to me) better explains things like why a particular video game is better than another.
Left 4 Dead is a great game and I want to buy it, not because I have a “pain point” of not enough zombie games in my life, but because the value it creates is at least incrementally better than what I currently have.
Another area this equation helps me better understand is the replacement of substitutes or creation of new markets. Value can be created for people in ways they never expected or by simply replacing something they are completely happy with — until you show them your product.